Vaccines Against Drugs of Abuse


Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing brain disorder. It is a brain disorder because drugs change the brain they change its structure and way it responds therefore it is harmful and self-destructive. Addition is the term normally used to define drug usage. Drug addiction is serious and expensive social problem. Drug addicts abuse both physically and mentally independent of which drug they are addicted too. Over dosage is frequent and this leads to negative consequences. When they are not using drug, they face dramatic withdrawal symptoms they cannot physical or psychologically function without the drug they are addicted too. While the specific causes of drug addiction is not known, genetic, psychological and environmental factors are thought to play an important role. Psychological stress and self-medication becomes a cause of drug addiction. A person‘s environment can also be part of what causes Drug addiction. Genetic causes of drug addiction are under research. Physical effects of Drug Addiction vary and it changes the way the brain functions impacts how the body perceives pleasure. These effects of drug addiction are because the drug repeatedly floods the brain with the chemicals dopamine and serotonin during drug use.


Detoxification treatment of drug addiction may be done. Drug addiction program includes treatment such as medical, psychological and behavioral treatments. While addiction is considered to be a lifelong illness, drug recovery can be achieved through drug addiction treatment and maintained through drug recovery services such as support groups.Vaccines work by inducing drug-specific antibodies in the bloodstream that bind to the drug of abuse and prevent its entry into the brain. Vaccines for some drugs like cocaine and nicotine are now in clinical trials because they can offer long-term protection with minimal treatment compliance. Vaccination against a drug of abuse is likely to work best with individuals who are highly motivated to quit using drugs altogether and as part of a comprehensive treatment program. The goal of all drug addiction treatment programs is drug addiction recovery.

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