World Conference on Vaccine and Immunology

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication. Preeclampsia is caused due to high blood pressure and damage of organ system often the liver and kidneys. Changes like rise in blood pressure may lead to preeclampsia. If it is not treated then it leads to serious problem which affects both foetus and pregnant women. Preeclampia includes induced labor and delivery. Delivery by cesarean delivery (C-section) may be necessary for speedy delivery. Diagnosis of Preeclampsis: ·            Proteinuria ·          A low platelet count ·          Impaired liver function ·          Signs of kidney trouble pulmonary edema ·          New-onset headaches ·          visual disturbances Early detection of Preeclampsia: Researchers work ...

Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing brain disorder. It is a brain disorder because drugs change the brain they change its structure and way it responds therefore it is harmful and self-destructive. Addition is the term normally used to define drug usage. Drug addiction is serious and expensive social problem. Drug addicts abuse both physically and mentally independent of which drug they are addicted too. Over dosage is frequent and this leads to negative consequences. When they are not using drug, they face dramatic withdrawal symptoms they cannot physical or psychologically function without the drug they are addicted too. While the specific causes of drug addiction is not known, genetic, psychological and environmental factors are thought to play an important role. Psychological stress and self-medication becomes a cause of drug addiction. A person‘s environment can also be part of what causes Drug addiction. Genetic causes of drug addiction are under research. Physical effec...

Antibiotics changed the world. Antibiotics are a substance that inhibits or destroys the other microorganisms. It is used in treatment both internally and externally. Most of the antibiotics now are manufactured synthetically. Delivery organizations are occupied with the advancement of different stage innovations to get competitive advantage, broaden patent life, and increase market share of their products . Various efforts have been made to develop the newer antimicrobials with novel modes of action which can act against these multi-drug resistant strains. The development of new antibiotics is crucial to controlling current and future infectious diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The emerging problem of antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to global public health. Nowadays biggest thread to global health is Antibiotic resistance. This resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to use of these medicines. It leads to higher medical costs, prolonged ho...

Vaccination has greatly improved human health. Despite of all improvements in this field, there is not an efficient vaccine for many diseases, and of the available ones, some could not produce a long-term immunity. The emergence of nanotechnology and its development has had a great influence on vaccine and its delivery systems. Recently, there have been many researches on the applicability of nano-structures as an efficient system for vaccine delivery, and the initial results have been promising. The main nano-particles used in vaccine delivery, including polymeric nano-particles, inorganic nano-particles, liposome, virus-like particles, and virosomes. Many polymeric nano-particles have been used for vaccine delivery, including gelatin, alginate hyaluronic acid and chitosan which the latter is the most used polymer in the field of vaccine formulations. Alginate-based nano-particles are another group of nano-particles that have attracted the attention of researchers for vaccine deliv...

Scientist have clues to stop “aging clocks” that run concurrently. Emerging trends in medical field strive towards reverse aging. For reverse aging there is a pill which could extend our life span for years. It is like science fiction that a pill could extend but scientists are working to identify the cause of disease and counteract them. The current scenario for longer life believes in healthy food, Antibiotics and Vaccines. The activity of our cells slows down by ages and it leads to dangerous diseases. New clue which reverse our aging is by stem cells or shortening of telomeres. Shortening of telomeres will still have a larger effect than that of stem cells. Telomere is a Greek word in which telos means end and mere means part. Telomeres are the caps at the end of each strand DNA that protects our chromosomes. It is known to be essential part of human cells that affects how cells age. Telomere shortening which plays important role in cellular aging process and decreased bon...

Antibodies are diagnostic tools in many formats. Antibodies that react with self-molecules and which occurs in healthy human beings  are termed as Natural antibodies or Autoimmunity .Alike antibodies this also provides with the self-defense against infections and diseases and also contribute to the stability of the Immune system. Auto antibodies are those which react with self-antigens. Those antigens are present in specific in organ  such as thyroid gland or all cell types such chromatin, centro-meres. It contains of proteins, nucleic acid, carbohydrates or combination of these. This gives basic information about mechanisms of loss of tolerance and inflammation in patients with autoimmune disorders. Natural Antibodies are those which binds exogenous antigen such as bacteria, virus and fungi and also binds nucleic acid, serum proteins, which also account for significant amount of Immunoglobulin’s in healthy individual. Since it is produced independently it is Auto ...

Normally vaccines are used to prevent diseases Scientists are working on something new called therapeutic vaccines, vaccinations that treat an illness after getting it.Therapeutic vaccines have ability to change any kind of medical treatment radically and treat all sorts of diseases HIV, Herpes, Alzheimer’s disease, Cancer. While Therapeutic vaccines are designed to treat the person after getting it that is by boosting the immune system. The number of diseases researchers hope to treat with therapeutic vaccines is enormous. Researchers have been looking for a therapeutic HIV vaccine for decades, but they have made some progress. Dealing with diseases like cancer, tumour cells are similar to that of normal healthy cells. Hence it is difficult for the therapeutic vaccines to distinguish between tumour and healthy cells. For some diseases like Alzheimer’s disease there is no preventive vaccine and hence therapeutic vaccines would be more feasible. In the future, therape...